New York County, commonly known as Manhattan, is one of the most prominent and densely populated counties in the United States. As the center of business, finance, and culture in New York City, Manhattan is home to millions of residents, professionals, and visitors. With such a large and dynamic population, both family law disputes and criminal cases are frequently handled throughout the county. Family law matters such as divorce, child custody, child support, spousal maintenance, and asset division are common and can have a lasting impact on your financial stability and family relationships.

Family court proceedings in New York County can be particularly complex due to the volume of cases and the often high stakes nature of disputes. Whether you are involved in a contested divorce, seeking custody of your children, or addressing financial support obligations, it is important to understand your rights and legal options. Without experienced legal representation, navigating the Manhattan court system can be overwhelming and difficult.

New York County also has one of the busiest criminal justice systems in the country, with arrests and prosecutions occurring daily. Individuals may face charges ranging from misdemeanors such as disorderly conduct or shoplifting to serious felony offenses such as assault, robbery, drug crimes, and white-collar offenses. Even minor charges can result in serious consequences, including fines, a criminal record, and potential incarceration.

The criminal process in New York moves quickly, often beginning with an arraignment shortly after arrest and continuing through hearings, negotiations, and possibly a trial. Prosecutors and law enforcement agencies in Manhattan aggressively pursue criminal cases, making it critical to understand your legal rights as early as possible. Without proper representation, navigating this system can be extremely challenging.

Manhatten Family Law & Criminal Defense Attorney | Robert S. Gershon, P.C., Attorney at Law

If you are facing a family law matter, criminal charge, or both in New York County, it is important to have an experienced attorney who can guide you through the legal process and protect your rights. These cases can be highly stressful and often require strategic legal planning and careful advocacy.

Robert S. Gershon, P.C., Attorney at Law is committed to helping individuals and families throughout New York City navigate complex legal matters with professionalism and dedication. Whether you are dealing with a divorce, custody dispute, or criminal allegations, Attorney Robert S. Gershon works closely with clients to explain their options and pursue the best possible outcome.

To schedule a consultation, call (718) 625-3977, fill out an online contact form, or email robgershon@gmail.com to get started. The firm proudly represents clients throughout New York County, including the Upper East Side, Upper West Side, Harlem, Midtown, SoHo, Tribeca, Chelsea, and Lower Manhattan.


Overview of Criminal Defense and Family Law in New York County


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Common Family Law Matters in New York County

Divorce – Divorce cases in New York are handled through Supreme Court and may involve both contested and uncontested proceedings. Matters such as property division, maintenance, and parenting issues are typically resolved as part of the process. In Manhattan, the complexity of financial assets and high-income cases can make divorce proceedings especially intricate.

Child Custody and Visitation – Child custody disputes determine parental responsibilities and where a child will reside. Courts prioritize the best interests of the child when making these decisions. These cases can be emotionally challenging and often involve detailed evaluations of each parent’s role.

Child Support – Child support obligations are determined based on statutory guidelines that consider both parents’ incomes and financial circumstances. Disputes frequently arise over payment amounts and modifications. Courts regularly hear both initial determinations and enforcement matters.

Spousal Maintenance (Alimony) – Spousal maintenance may be awarded to support a lower-earning spouse during or after divorce. Judges evaluate factors such as the duration of the marriage and the financial resources of each party. Disagreements regarding maintenance are common in contested cases.

Asset Division – New York follows equitable distribution when dividing marital property, meaning assets are divided fairly rather than equally. This may include real estate, business interests, retirement accounts, and investments. In Manhattan, high-value assets can make these disputes particularly complex.

Orders of Protection – Family law disputes may involve allegations of domestic violence or harassment, resulting in orders of protection. These orders can limit contact between parties and affect custody or visitation. Violating an order can lead to additional legal consequences, including criminal charges.

Emancipation of a Minor – Emancipation issues arise when a child is considered financially independent from their parents. In New York, emancipation is determined based on the specific facts of each case rather than through a formal court order. These issues often come up in custody or child support disputes.


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Common Criminal Charges in New York County

Domestic Violence – Domestic violence cases involve allegations of abuse or threats between family members or partners. These cases are taken seriously and often involve protective orders. A conviction can significantly impact personal and family relationships.

Child Abuse / Endangering the Welfare of a Child – These charges involve conduct that allegedly places a child at risk of harm. Cases may proceed in both criminal and Family Court. Convictions can carry severe penalties and affect parental rights.

Assault – Assault charges may arise from physical altercations or disputes. Depending on the severity of the alleged injury, charges can range from misdemeanors to felonies. A conviction can result in jail time and a permanent record.

Criminal Contempt / Violating a Protective Order – Violating a court-issued protective order can lead to criminal contempt charges. Courts take these violations seriously, particularly in domestic violence cases. Penalties may include jail time and additional restrictions.

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) – DWI charges involve operating a vehicle while allegedly impaired by alcohol or drugs. Even though Manhattan has extensive public transportation, DWI arrests still occur. A conviction can lead to fines, license suspension, and possible incarceration.

Theft / Shoplifting – Theft-related offenses, including petit larceny, involve unlawfully taking property. These charges frequently occur in retail-heavy areas throughout Manhattan. Even minor offenses can result in lasting criminal records.

Stalking – Stalking involves repeated behavior intended to cause fear or distress. This may include following, contacting, or monitoring another person. Charges can increase in severity depending on the conduct involved.

Harassment – Harassment charges involve conduct intended to alarm or annoy another individual. These cases often arise from personal disputes. Even though they may be considered lower-level offenses, they can still carry legal consequences.

Disorderly Conduct – Disorderly conduct involves disruptive behavior in public spaces, such as fighting or causing disturbances. While often charged as a violation, it still requires court appearances and can result in fines.

Drug Possession – Drug possession charges involve the unlawful possession of controlled substances. The severity of the charge depends on the type and quantity of the substance. Convictions can lead to fines, probation, or incarceration.

Criminal Possession of a Weapon – New York has strict firearm and weapon laws, and violations are aggressively prosecuted. Charges may involve possession of illegal firearms or other prohibited weapons. Convictions can carry significant prison sentences.

Robbery – Robbery involves forcibly taking property from another person and is classified as a violent felony. These charges are prosecuted aggressively in Manhattan. Convictions can result in lengthy prison terms.


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Where Arrests and Investigations Commonly Occur in Manhattan

Criminal enforcement activity is widespread throughout New York County due to its dense population and constant activity.

Major Streets and Traffic Corridors – Streets such as Broadway, Fifth Avenue, and the FDR Drive are heavily trafficked and monitored by law enforcement. Traffic stops and enforcement activity frequently occur in these areas. High congestion increases police presence.

Nightlife and Entertainment Areas – Areas such as the Lower East Side, Midtown, and Chelsea have active nightlife scenes. Police patrols are often increased during late-night hours. Arrests involving DWI, assault, and disorderly conduct are more common in these locations.

Commercial and Retail Districts – Shopping areas such as SoHo and Times Square see a high volume of visitors and retail activity. Theft and shoplifting arrests frequently occur in these areas. Law enforcement maintains a strong presence.

Residential Buildings and Neighborhoods – Many arrests occur after police respond to domestic disputes or disturbances in residential buildings. These incidents can escalate into criminal charges. Domestic violence cases are common in these settings.

Transit Hubs – Locations such as Penn Station, Grand Central Terminal, and subway stations are heavily patrolled. Crimes such as theft and drug possession are often investigated in these areas. High foot traffic leads to increased enforcement.


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New York County Court Resources

New York County Criminal Court – The New York County Criminal Court handles misdemeanor cases, violations, and initial felony proceedings. Individuals arrested in Manhattan often appear here for arraignment shortly after arrest. The court processes a high volume of criminal cases involving a wide range of offenses.
100 Centre Street
New York, NY 10013
Phone: (646) 386-4000

New York County Supreme Court – Criminal Term – The Supreme Court handles felony criminal cases in Manhattan after indictment by a grand jury. Serious offenses such as robbery, major assaults, and other felonies are prosecuted here. The court oversees complex criminal litigation and trials.
100 Centre Street
New York, NY 10013
Phone: (646) 386-4300

New York County Supreme Court – Civil Term – The Civil Term handles divorce proceedings, asset division, and other civil matters. Matrimonial cases involving complex financial issues are often litigated in this court.
60 Centre Street
New York, NY 10007
Phone: (646) 386-3600

New York County Family Court – Family Court handles matters such as custody, visitation, child support, and family offense petitions. Many domestic violence cases are addressed here.
60 Lafayette Street
New York, NY 10013
Phone: (646) 386-5223

New York County Clerk’s Office – The County Clerk maintains court records and filings for Supreme Court cases. Individuals can access records and file documents through this office.
60 Centre Street
New York, NY 10007
Phone: (646) 386-5955

New York State Unified Court System – Case Search – The New York State Unified Court System provides online tools that allow individuals to search court records and track case information throughout New York State. Users can locate court appearances, case statuses, index numbers, and filing information through the online portal. This system can be useful for individuals involved in criminal or family law proceedings who need to monitor upcoming court dates or review public case information. Access to online court records can help parties better understand the status and progression of their cases.


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New York County Law Enforcement Resources

New York County District Attorney’s Office – The Manhattan District Attorney’s Office prosecutes criminal cases throughout New York County. Prosecutors handle cases ranging from misdemeanors to serious felony offenses.
1 Hogan Place
New York, NY 10013
Phone: (212) 335-9000

New York City Sheriff’s Office – The NYC Sheriff’s Office enforces court orders, warrants, and civil judgments. It may become involved in enforcement related to both family and criminal matters.
66 John Street
New York, NY 10038
Phone: (718) 707-2100

New York Police Department (NYPD) – The NYPD serves as the primary law enforcement agency in Manhattan. Officers conduct patrols, investigations, and enforcement activities throughout the borough.


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Brooklyn Family Law & Criminal Defense Attorney | Robert S. Gershon, P.C., Attorney at Law

If you are facing a family law matter, criminal charges, or both in New York County, it is important to have experienced legal representation protecting your rights and interests. These cases can have lasting effects on your finances, your family, and your future.

Robert S. Gershon, P.C., Attorney at Law is committed to helping clients throughout New York City navigate complex legal challenges with professionalism and dedication. Attorney Robert S. Gershon works closely with clients to explain their legal options, develop strong legal strategies, and pursue favorable outcomes.

Call (718) 625-3977 today to schedule a consultation, fill out an online contact form, or email robgershon@gmail.com to get started.